Which of the following behaviors would violate HIPAA guidelines?

• A. Storing PHI in a locked drawer
• B. Discussing PHI in private meetings
• C. Leaving a computer unlocked with PHI visible
• D. Encrypting PHI before transmission

Answer: (C)

Leaving a computer unlocked with Protected Health Information (PHI) visible is a clear violation of HIPAA guidelines because it compromises the confidentiality and security of sensitive patient data. HIPAA requires covered entities and their business associates to implement administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to protect PHI. An unlocked computer presents an opportunity for unauthorized individuals to access, view, and potentially misuse confidential information, thereby violating the Privacy Rule that mandates safeguarding personal health information.

In contrast, storing PHI in a locked drawer, discussing PHI in private meetings, and encrypting PHI before transmission are all actions aligned with HIPAA compliance. These behaviors demonstrate appropriate measures to protect patient information, ensuring that it is accessed and shared in a secure and confidential manner.